Health
Diabetes Mellitus: The Silent Epidemic Affecting Millions Worldwide

What Is Diabetes Mellitus?
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder where the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or fails to use it effectively, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. It’s not just “a sugar problem”—it’s a condition that, if unmanaged, can lead to serious complications like heart disease, kidney failure, and nerve damage.
Diabetes comes in various forms, but the two most prevalent types are:
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Type 1 Diabetes (autoimmune, insulin-dependent)
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Type 2 Diabetes (the most prevalent form, often lifestyle-related)
In this article, we’ll focus entirely on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, which accounts for around 90–95% of all diabetes cases globally.
What Is Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by insulin resistance—a condition where your body doesn’t respond well to insulin, a hormone that helps glucose (sugar) enter your cells. Over time, your pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels.
Unlike Type 1 Diabetes, which often develops in childhood, Type 2 tends to occur later in life, although rising obesity rates have led to more cases in younger people, even teens.
Causes and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes
There isn’t one single cause, but several factors increase the risk:
Risk Factor | Description |
---|---|
Genetics | Family history plays a significant role. |
Obesity | Particularly abdominal fat, which leads to insulin resistance. |
Poor Diet | High sugar, processed food, and refined carbs increase risk. |
Lack of Exercise | Sedentary lifestyles contribute to metabolic dysfunction. |
Age | More common in people over 45—but rising in younger adults and children. |
Ethnicity | Higher risk among African-American, Hispanic, Asian, and Native communities. |
Early Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
The onset of Type 2 Diabetes is often gradual, and many people don’t notice symptoms for years. Key warning signs include:
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Increased thirst and frequent urination
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Fatigue and irritability
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Blurred vision
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Slow-healing cuts and bruises
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Tingling or numbness in hands/feet
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Unexplained weight loss or gain
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Recurring infections (e.g., skin, bladder)
If you experience these symptoms persistently, it’s crucial to get a blood sugar test.
How Is Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically done through blood tests:
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Fasting Blood Glucose: ≥126 mg/dL after 8 hours of fasting
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HbA1c Test: ≥6.5% (average blood sugar over 3 months)
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Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures response to a glucose drink
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Random Blood Sugar Test: ≥200 mg/dL with symptoms
Early detection allows better management and prevents complications.
Complications Linked to Uncontrolled Diabetes
Without proper care, T2DM can lead to serious health consequences:
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Cardiovascular Disease: Stroke, heart attack, hypertension
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Kidney Failure (Diabetic Nephropathy)
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Vision Loss (Diabetic Retinopathy)
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Nerve Damage (Diabetic Neuropathy)
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Foot Ulcers & Amputations
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Increased Risk of Infections
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Cognitive Decline: Dementia and Alzheimer’s risk
How to Manage Type 2 Diabetes
The objective is to keep blood sugar levels stable and within a healthy range. Here’s how it can be achieved:
Lifestyle Changes
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Diet: Focus on high-fiber foods, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoid sugary drinks and processed snacks.
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Exercise: Strive to get a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week.
- Managing weight: Shedding just 5–10% of your body weight can greatly enhance your body’s sensitivity to insulin.
- Stress Reduction: Chronic stress raises cortisol and blood sugar levels.
Medications
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Metformin: First-line medication to reduce glucose production in the liver.
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Sulfonylureas & Meglitinides: Stimulate insulin release.
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DPP-4 Inhibitors & GLP-1 Agonists: Help with blood sugar regulation and weight loss.
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Insulin Therapy: For those whose pancreas cannot produce enough insulin.
Monitoring
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Utilize a glucose meter or a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device to track your blood sugar levels.
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Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly, particularly before and after meals or physical activity.
Can Type 2 Diabetes Be Reversed?
Yes—in some cases.
Through consistent weight loss, healthy eating habits, and regular physical activity, remission is possible—where blood sugar levels stabilize without the need for medication. However, maintaining this state demands long-term dedication and continuous monitoring.
Living with Type 2 Diabetes: Tips for Success
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Join a support group or diabetes education program
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Keep a daily log of blood sugar, meals, and activity
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Don’t skip doctor visits—get your eyes, feet, and kidneys checked annually
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Carry fast-acting carbs in case of hypoglycemia (low sugar episodes)
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Use tools like fitness apps, diet trackers, and smart insulin pens
Latest Advances in Diabetes Management
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Artificial Pancreas Systems (automated insulin delivery)
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Non-invasive Glucose Monitors (still in development)
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Precision Medicine using genetic data for personalized treatment
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Telehealth Diabetes Coaching
Technology is rapidly evolving, making diabetes management more precise and convenient.
Conclusion
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a global public health crisis—but it doesn’t have to control your life. With awareness, timely diagnosis, and proactive management, it’s possible not only to live well but even reverse the condition in some cases.
Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatments can empower you or your loved ones to take control and thrive despite a diabetes diagnosis.
FAQs
Can Type 2 diabetes develop into Type 1?
No. They’re distinct diseases. However, people with Type 2 can become insulin-dependent.
Is Type 2 diabetes hereditary?
Yes, genetics play a strong role, but lifestyle can often override your risk.
Can I eat sugar if I have diabetes?
Yes, in moderation. What matters more is your total carbohydrate intake and overall eating habits.
Is insulin the only treatment?
Not at first. Many manage with diet, exercise, and oral meds for years before needing insulin.
Can stress cause diabetes?
Stress by itself doesn’t cause diabetes, but it can make managing blood sugar levels more difficult if you already have the condition.
Does diabetes affect mental health?
Yes, individuals with diabetes are more likely to experience depression and anxiety because of the ongoing stress involved in managing the condition.
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Health
Prostavive Colibrim: The Natural Breakthrough Men Didn’t Know They Needed

A New Era in Men’s Wellness
In an age where men’s health is often overlooked or simplified to quick fixes, Prostavive Colibrim is rewriting the narrative. This all-natural supplement is gaining traction not because of flashy marketing, but because it genuinely works for the people using it. More than just a prostate health solution, it’s becoming a cornerstone for those seeking balance, clarity, and vitality in every facet of life.
So, what sets it apart? It’s the synergy of science and nature—and a growing community of users who now feel better, stronger, and more emotionally grounded.
Understanding Prostavive Colibrim: More Than Just a Supplement
At its core, Prostavive Colibrim was formulated to support prostate function, a concern that becomes increasingly critical for men as they age. However, its effects extend well beyond the prostate. With a thoughtful blend of time-tested herbs and clinically studied ingredients, it’s helping users unlock higher energy levels, mental sharpness, and emotional stability.
Let’s break it down.
The Key Benefits of Prostavive Colibrim
Supports Prostate Health
Ingredients like saw palmetto, beta-sitosterol, and pygeum africanum are widely known for promoting healthy prostate size and relieving urinary discomfort—making late-night bathroom trips a thing of the past.
Enhances Energy and Vitality
Users often report improved stamina and a noticeable boost in daily energy levels, enabling a more active and fulfilling lifestyle.
Promotes Mental Clarity
The supplement contains antioxidants that help reduce oxidative stress, a major contributor to mental fatigue and brain fog.
Encourages Emotional Balance
Chronic inflammation and hormonal imbalance often go hand-in-hand with mood swings. Prostavive Colibrim’s natural adaptogens help stabilize mood and lower stress levels.
The Natural Ingredients Behind the Power
Ingredient | Function in the Formula |
---|---|
Saw Palmetto | Supports prostate size and urinary tract health |
Beta-Sitosterol | Reduces inflammation and supports hormone balance |
Pygeum Africanum | Eases bladder discomfort and improves urine flow |
Zinc & Selenium | Essential minerals for prostate and immune function |
Lycopene | A powerful antioxidant shown to benefit prostate tissue |
Plant Sterols | Assist in cholesterol and hormone regulation |
This potent combination of ingredients is carefully calibrated to work in harmony, delivering maximum results without synthetic fillers or harmful chemicals.
User Feedback: Real Men, Real Changes
Unlike many supplements with generic promises, Prostavive Colibrim is backed by real-world results:
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David, 63, says: “I was skeptical at first. But within a month, I stopped waking up three times a night. My energy is back, and my wife noticed too.”
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Eric, 50, shares: “What surprised me the most wasn’t just the physical improvements—it was how calm and clear-headed I felt.”
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Mike, 58, adds: “It’s like someone took the fog off my brain. I’m sleeping better, thinking sharper, and I’m more emotionally balanced than I’ve felt in years.”
How Prostavive Colibrim Stacks Up Against the Competition
Let’s be honest. The supplement world is crowded. So how does Prostavive Colibrim hold its ground?
Feature | Prostavive Colibrim | Other Supplements |
---|---|---|
100% Natural Ingredients | ✅ | ❌ Often includes fillers |
Clinically-Backed Components | ✅ | ❌ Limited science |
Multi-Dimensional Benefits | ✅ Physical, Mental, Emotional | ❌ Focused only on prostate |
Transparent Labeling | ✅ | ❌ Hidden proprietary blends |
User Community & Support | ✅ | ❌ Rarely available |
Clearly, Prostavive Colibrim isn’t just another capsule—it’s a thoughtfully designed wellness solution that respects both your time and your health.
How to Take Prostavive Colibrim
Simplicity is key. Most users take two capsules daily, preferably with a meal. Consistency is crucial for maximum effect—results are typically noticed after 3–4 weeks of regular use.
Expert Tip: Combining Prostavive Colibrim with regular light exercise and a nutritious diet can significantly enhance its effectiveness.
Is It Safe? Here’s What You Should Know
Formulated with zero artificial additives, Prostavive Colibrim is manufactured in GMP-certified facilities and adheres to strict quality control standards. While no supplement is a miracle cure, its ingredient transparency and safety profile give it an edge in the world of wellness.
However, as with any supplement, those with medical conditions or who are taking medication should consult a healthcare provider before use.
Why Men Are Making the Switch to Prostavive Colibrim
Men are tired of quick fixes and one-dimensional solutions. They want something that respects the complexity of their health needs. From easing urinary discomfort to boosting confidence, Prostavive Colibrim meets men where they are—and helps them rise higher.i
It’s more than just a prostate pill. It’s about regaining control, energy, and a sense of calm in a world that rarely slows down.
Conclusion:
If you’re seeking a supplement that goes beyond surface-level benefits, Prostavive Colibrim stands out as a holistic solution. With its all-natural formula, science-backed ingredients, and glowing user testimonials, it offers a promising path to enhanced prostate health, mental sharpness, and emotional well-being.
This isn’t about treating symptoms—it’s about transforming lives. And that makes Prostavive Colibrim not just a supplement—but a smart, sustainable investment in your long-term wellness.
FAQs
Is Prostavive Colibrim only for prostate health?
No, it also supports mental clarity, emotional wellness, and general vitality.
How soon can I expect results?
Most users see changes within 3–4 weeks, with more significant improvements after consistent use for 2–3 months.
Are there any side effects?
The formula is natural and well-tolerated. Still, consult your doctor if you have health concerns or take medications.
Is it safe for long-term use?
Yes, it’s designed for daily support and ongoing use.
Can women use Prostavive Colibrim?
It’s formulated specifically for male physiology, so it’s not recommended for women.
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Diabetes Mellitus: The Silent Epidemic Affecting Millions Worldwide
Health
Is Bone Marrow Healthy To Eat?

Did you know that the marrow in bones is a spongy tissue located in the middle of bones such as the pelvis or thigh bones? Many delicious foods come from bones with a distinctive and extraordinary taste.
A number of benefits of bone marrow can also be felt with proper processing, let’s find out the secret of its benefits and safe ways to avoid the side effects of excessive consumption.
What is bone marrow?
Bone marrow is a type of spongy tissue located in the center of bones. Bone marrow is most concentrated in the spine , hips, and thigh bones .
This food contains stem cells that develop into red blood cells , white blood cells , or platelets, which are involved in oxygen transport, immune function, and the blood clotting process .
Bone marrow from animals such as, lamb, and deer is commonly consumed in many types of cuisine. It has a rich, slightly sweet flavor with a smooth texture and is often served with toast or used as a base for soups.
Bone marrow calories
Known to contain high fat, bone marrow is indeed widely avoided. Not wrong, in 14 grams of bone marrow, there are about 100 calories in it, besides that there are 12 grams of fat and 1 gram of protein.
Daily nutritional needs can be met with appropriate bone marrow consumption. Some of the contents of this cooking ingredient include:
- 6% of daily riboflavin requirement
- 4% of daily iron requirement
- 2% of daily requirement of vitamin E
- 1% of daily phosphorus requirement
- 1% of daily requirement of thiamine or b1
- 7% of daily requirement of vitamin b12
- 1% of daily requirement of vitamin A
However, consuming this marrow in reasonable portions will certainly be safe. In addition, there are many benefits of bone marrow that are not widely known by the public.
Having high vitamin b12, it is no wonder that bone marrow is included in foods that are high in minerals and vitamins. What are the benefits of consuming bone marrow?
Bone marrow nutrition facts
Bone marrow contains large amounts of calories and fat, as well as small amounts of nutrients such as protein and vitamin B12.
For example, one tablespoon (14 grams) of raw bone marrow provides a good source of the following nutrients:
- Calories: 110
- Total fat: 12 grams
- Protein: 1 gram
- Vitamin B12: 7% of Reference Daily Intake (RDI)
- Riboflavin: 6% of the RDI
- Iron: 4% of RDI
Vitamin E: 2% of RDI - Phosphorus: 1% of RDI
- Thiamine: 1% of the RDI
- Vitamin A: 1% of RDI
Bone marrow provides small amounts of the B vitamins pantothenic acid, thiamine, and biotin , which are necessary for important body processes, including energy production.
Plus, it’s also rich in collagen , the most abundant protein in your body. Supplementing your diet with collagen is thought to improve skin health and reduce joint pain .
In addition, bone marrow produced from cows, goats, and sheep contains conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a type of fat that can reduce inflammation and improve immune function.
Although more research is needed, bone marrow is also thought to provide several other key compounds, including glycine, glucosamine , and chondroitin.
Health benefits of bone marrow
Although there are no studies that directly evaluate the effects of consuming bone marrow, many studies have shown the health benefits of the components contained in it.
Supports joint function
Bone marrow contains several compounds that may help keep joints healthy. One of them is glucosamine, which is found in cartilage. It’s often used as a natural treatment for osteoarthritis because it can help lower inflammation and reduce joint pain.
Collagen is another helpful compound. It supports the growth of joint cartilage and helps keep joints working well.
In one study with 147 athletes, taking 10 grams of collagen daily helped reduce joint pain from everyday activities.
Reduces inflammation
Beef bone marrow can actually relieve inflammation that often occurs in several parts of the body. This is because this marrow has anti-inflammatory properties, and a type of protein such as adiponectin makes this dish able to regulate inflammation and relieve it.
Increase energy
If you are low on energy, try to consume bone marrow soup immediately. This type of food contains vitamin b which is high in thiamine, biotin, pantothenic acid and various other contents that can provide a quick energy boost.
Increase immunity
Another health benefit of bone marrow is that it strengthens the immune system.
Bone marrow contains conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which may help boost the immune system and lower inflammation in the body.
In addition, marrow contains vitamin A which is also good for maintaining the immune system.
A study in the Journal of Clinical Medicine shows that vitamin A plays a role in regulating the immune system and protecting the body from various diseases.
Reduces the risk of cancer
Another health benefit of bone marrow is that it helps reduce the risk of developing cancer.
A study published in the journal Processes revealed that conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) has anti-cancer properties that can kill various cancer cells, including colon or breast cancer.
However, this research has only been done on animals. It is not yet known how effective CLA is in cancer treatment therapy in humans.
Improve skin health
The next benefit of bone marrow is for skin health. Who would have thought, the collagen content in bone marrow can be useful as a skin health guard. Collagen can increase skin hydration, elasticity, protect the skin to avoid the effects of aging.
Restore white blood cells
The positive effects of increasing white blood cells are known from leukemia patients who consume this type of food. There are several compounds that increase immunity such as alkylglycerols where this compound is highly beneficial for the body.
Improve body composition
Beef bone marrow is good for improving body composition and is a friendly food for the body. This high-fat food can change the body so that it can become a good fat-burning machine to keep the body composition stable and good.
Improve brain function
Bone marrow, known to be soft and easy to eat, is one of the foods for children in their growing period that can be tried. This food can improve brain function, thereby increasing its activity. Fat can help improve memory and significantly relieve depression.
Benefits of bone marrow for pregnant women
Pregnant women will actually find many health functions in bone marrow. Good minerals such as phosphorus, collagen, magnesium to calcium will be beneficial for pregnant women.
Some of the details of its benefits include collagen can strengthen brittle nails and cartilage and joint disease can be avoided during pregnancy. This food will be safe and good for pregnant women to consume if cooked properly. Serve after boiling in broth will make pregnant women more energetic and healthy.
Side effects of eating bone marrow
Consuming bone marrow wisely can avoid side effects, such as:
- Bone marrow that is not cooked and stored properly is at risk of containing heavy metals and harsh chemicals that can be harmful to the body. Learn and process bone marrow properly to avoid the risks.
- Bone marrow has high levels of glutamate, which can cause restlessness, anxiety, mental fatigue, difficulty sleeping and concentration problems.
- Other side effects include stomach ache, bloating, nausea, constipation, inflammatory bowel syndrome, and increased bowel movements.
Consume bone marrow in daily portions and adjust it to your body’s needs so as not to overdo it and avoid the risks, OK!
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Health
What is Bali Belly? How to Avoid It?

During a vacation, of course no one wants to be bothered by the emergence of stomach ache or Bali belly. Have you ever heard of the term? Although it does not exist in the medical world, the term Bali belly is said to be one of the terms that is quite common among tourists, especially travelers from abroad who visit Bali for a vacation.
So what exactly is meant by Bali belly ? Is there a way to avoid it? Well, to answer that question, continue reading the explanation about Bali belly below.
What is Bali belly?
Bali belly is a digestive disease that is commonly experienced by tourists when traveling or vacationing on the island of Bali.
This condition can also be called travelers’ diarrhea. It usually occurs when consuming food or drinks that have been contaminated by bacteria.
The risk of this disease increases when you eat or drink in places where hygiene is poor, for example on the side of the road.
However, this condition is generally harmless and can go away on its own within a few days.
How common is this condition?
Bali belly is a common medical condition that occurs when someone is on holiday to the island of Bali for the first time.
Quoting NIH , at least around 40% – 60% of people experience diarrhea while traveling. This condition generally occurs in areas with low sanitation.
Signs and symptoms of Bali belly
Its symptoms usually appear suddenly within 6 – 24 hours after being infected by bacteria in food or drink.
However, in some cases, symptoms may appear a week or more after infection. This is what causes someone to experience digestive problems after returning from Bali.
Some common signs and symptoms experienced by travelers include:
- abdominal pain or cramps,
- bloated ,
- frequent bowel movements,
- feces that turn liquid,
- nausea, and
- fever.
These digestive disorders symptoms are usually mild and can improve on their own within a few days.
When to see a doctor?
Contact a doctor immediately if your symptoms do not go away within a few days and actually get worse.
You also need to be careful if diarrhea is accompanied by other symptoms such as high fever, bloody stools, and signs of dehydration, such as dry mouth, muscle cramps, or dizziness.
Why can someone get Bali belly?
Bali belly condition is usually caused by a virus, which is found in contaminated food and water. Based on the identification results, the viruses that most often cause this are Rotavirus and Norovirus. In addition to viruses, Bali belly is also usually caused by bacterial infections that contaminate food. The bacteria commonly found in this case are E. coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter.
The virus or bacteria enters the body through food contamination. Well, considering the activity of trying local food is something that cannot be missed when traveling, it is not impossible for someone to be attacked by Bali belly. This risk factor is quite high considering the tropical and humid climate of Indonesia, which makes the development of bacteria in food faster.
Not only that, if the storage, processing, and serving of food is done without paying attention to good and proper hygiene standards, then the risk of spreading bacteria will be greater. For that, as a tourist, it is a good idea to pay attention to the tips below.
How to avoid Bali belly
For those of you who want to visit the Island of the Gods Bali, you should understand how to avoid Bali belly. Here are some steps you can take to avoid Bali belly .
Pay attention to drinking water
The first thing you need to do to avoid Bali belly is to pay attention to drinking water. While you are in Bali, it is better to consume bottled water or bottled drinking water. In addition, if you order a drink, it should be without ice to avoid the risk of ice cubes made from unsterile water.
Maintain cleanliness
The next thing you need to do to avoid Bali belly is to maintain cleanliness. While you are in Bali, you should wash your hands regularly using soap in running water or you can also use antiseptic liquid. Washing your hands is mandatory, especially before eating. In addition, if you want to wash fruits or vegetables, avoid using tap water.
Pay attention to food
You also need to pay attention to the food you consume while on vacation in the Island of the Gods. During your vacation, you should choose fresh or freshly cooked food and try to avoid fast food. In addition, avoid consuming undercooked meat.
Use clean tools
In addition to paying attention to the food consumed, you also need to pay attention to the tools used for eating. When you are about to eat, make sure the cutlery is clean and dry. If the cutlery is wet and not clean, it is best to avoid using it.
Preparing medicines
The last way to avoid Bali belly is to prepare medicines. Especially for those of you who have a history of digestive problems, you should consult a doctor. You can prepare medicines or supplements to prevent the virus from entering the body.
Thus the explanation about Bali belly and tips that you can pay attention to prevent it. Culinary tourism is indeed not to be missed. However, you can increase your vigilance and caution in choosing a place to eat or the food consumed.
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